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- WASHINGTON (Reuter) - U.S. health officials warned Wednesday
- against using diet supplements containing ephedrine sold as
- alternatives to street drugs such as ``Ecstasy'', saying they
- posed serious health risks.
- The Food and Drug Administration said the products, often
- targeted at adolescents and young adults, are marketed under
- brand names with implications that they produce euphoria,
- heightened sexual sensation and awareness or increased energy.
- It said they contain botanical or ``natural'' sources of
- ephedrine, an amphetamine-like stimulant that can have dangerous
- effects on the nervous system and heart.
- The FDA said the possible adverse effects ranged from heart
- attack, stroke, seizures, psychosis and death to less serious
- ones such as dizziness and irregular heartbeat.
- It said the risks were serious and it was investigating the
- production and marketing of ephedrine-containing products sold
- as alternatives to illegal street drugs.
- The FDA said that many of the products bear labels implying
- they can produce a ``high'' and it said it considered this type
- of promotion and these claims to violate the food and drug law,
- even as amended in 1994.
- It said it was committed to take any action needed to remove
- such products from the market.
- But the agency added that under the amended law it has to
- act product-by-product to show that something is unsafe rather
- than be able to require a manufacturer to prove its product is
- safe before it can be marketed.
- The agency said that ingredients listed on the panels of the
- products may include ma huang, Chinese ephedra extract, ephedra
- herb powder, epitonin or ephedrine, any of which indicate the
- present of ephedrine.
- The FDA asked that consumers who have had an adverse
- reaction after taking a dietary supplement or any product
- containing an ephedrine alkaloid to call the agency at 1-800-FDA
- 4010.
- It said health professionals who have treated patients with
- adverse side effects should call the FDA's Medwatch hot line at
- 1-800-FDA-1088.
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